Islamic Modernism and Tafsir in Nineteenth Century Egypt: A Critical Analysis of Muhammad Abduh’s Exegesis

The aim of this paper is to examine the concept Islamic modernism in nineteenth-century Egypt as expressed Tafsir al-Manar, placing particular emphasis on Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905). major focus human reason (‘aql) perceived by and reflected al-Manar. Towards end nineteenth century, Quranic exegesis gained new momentum with emergence modernism. In Egypt, used tafsir a vehicle disseminate his revolutionary thoughts. central reform was that Islam could not face challenges modernity West unless Muslims learnt modern other rational sciences. abandoned traditional formula favour rationalist approach, which he believed essential order demonstrate viability period. Traditional exegetes, argued, had wasted too much effort delving into ‘technicalities’ grammar, theological disputes extraneous material. Tafsir, maintained, be presented style adaptable demands society. Moreover, for present situation improved sustained, Quran rationally interpreted. This examines century making reference It evaluates contributions analyse approach interpretation Quran.